The volume focuses on power electronics and motor drives based solutions for both current as well as future evphev technologies. Pdf plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs have a larger battery and. Due to the different operation costs, the energy management has. This paper proposes an adaptive realtime energy management strategy for a parallel plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs differ from hybrid vehicles hevs with their ability to use offboard electricity generation to recharge. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs attracted most of the attention due to their ability to also use energy off of the electricity grid, through charging their. Energy management for plugin hybrid electric vehicle.
Adaptive energy management strategy for plugin hybrid. A comparative analysis of energy management strategies for. Energy management strategies for plugin hybrid electric vehicles 2007010290 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs differ from hybrid vehicles hevs with their ability to use offboard electricity generation to recharge their energy storage systems. From a vehicle perspective, innovative powertrain technologies, such as hybrid electric vehicles hevs, are very promising in improving fossil fuel efficiency and. Energy management strategies in hybrid electric vehicles hevs the hybrid electric vehicle achieves fuel and lower emissions than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, they have very less and fewer emissions than conventional ice. Energy management control of plugin hybrid electric. Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles us department of energy. Energy management strategies for plugin hybrid electric vehicles. The charging park under study involves plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs with different sizes. Hybrid electric vehicles energy management strategies.
Plugin hybrid electric vehicle energy management system. The office of electricity delivery and energy reliability supported researchers at the pacific northwest national laboratory to develop this study that found offpeak electricity production and transmission capacity could fuel 84. Photo by andrew hudgins, nrelpix 17634 electric drive vehicles at a glance hevs. In this paper, a rulebased energy management strategy for a plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev is presented. Route optimized energy management of plugin hybrid. Reinforcement learning for hybrid and plugin hybrid. Pdf energy management strategy for a hybrid electric.
A novel mpcbased adaptive energy management strategy in. Energy management strategy for a hybrid electric vehicle based on deep reinforcement learning article pdf available in applied sciences 82. To explore the problems associated with applying dynamic programming dp in the energy management strategies of plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs, a plugin hybrid bus powertrain is. Dynamic programming dp, pontryagins minimum principle pmp, and equivalent consumption minimization strategy ecms are described and analyzed, showing. Karlsson, route optimized energy management of hybrid electric vehicles. Energy management strategies for electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles. This paper presents a formalization of the energy management problem in hybrid electric vehicles and a comparison of three known methods for solving the resulting optimization problem. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs have two energy inputs, the petroleum fuel and electric energy from the utility grid. Tribioli l, barbieri m, capata r, sciubba e, jannelli e, bella g.
Index terms energy management strategy ems, plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev, optimal control, intelligent transportation systems its, connected vehicles. An advanced energy management strategy ems, mainly based on fuzzy logic, is proposed to improve the fuel economy of the hev and the endurance of the hess. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs differ from hybrid vehicles hevs with their ability to use offboard electricity generation to recharge their energy storage systems. Photo by andrew hudgins, nrel 17416 electric drive vehicles at a glance hevs. Hevs are powered by an ice and by an electric motor that uses energy stored in a battery. Hevs are one of the most viable technologies to achieve energy savings and environmental protection goals.
Pdf fuzzy logic energy management strategy for plugin. Optimal routing and energy management strategies for plug. A comprehensive analysis of energy management strategies. First of all, considering the uncertain nonlinear dynamic process of a vehicle in the actual traffic environment, we adopt the back propagation neural. The fuel consumption of plugin hybrid electric vehicles is minimized by considering the power split and electrical driving decision as optimization variables.
Hevs are powered by conventional or alternative fuels as well as electrical energy stored in a battery. Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles all electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles are charged by plugging the vehicle into an electric power source. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for electrical contractors 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an electric motor and use another fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to. These energy management strategies consist of both control strategies as well as battery discharge strategies.
The hev battery is recharged either by the engine or from regenerative braking. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs offer an immediate solution for emissions reduction and fuel displacement within the current infrastructure. Energy management control of plugin hybrid electric vehicle using hybrid dynamical systems harpreetsingh banvait, student member, ieee, jianghai hu, member, ieee, and yaobin chen, senior member, ieee abstractthis paper presents a supervisory energy management control system design of powersplit plugin hybrid electric vehicles phev. The aim of this master thesis is to evaluate two di.
Energy management in plug in hybrid electric vehicles. Energy management strategies for electric and plugin hybrid. This book addresses the practical issues for commercialization of current and future electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles evsphevs. Optimal routing and energy management strategies for plugin hybrid electric vehicles mauro salazar1, arian houshmand2, christos g. Energy management strategies for electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles williamson, sheldon s. Adaptive realtime energy management strategy for plugin. S department of energy s doe vehicle technologies program hybrid electric systems. The volume focuses on power electronics and motor drives based solutions for both current as. This springerbrief deals with the control and optimization problem in hybrid electric vehicles. This article proposes an energy management strategy for a throughtheroad ttr plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev to achieve efficient fuel consumption performance. Covers power electronics and motor drives for energy management of electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles. Energy management strategies for electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles sheldon s. Energy management strategies for electric and plugin.
Pdf a stochastic predictive energy management strategy. This paper presents a comparison of energy management strategies based on pontryagins minimums principle pmp. Energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles p. Therefore the energy management strategy has a fundamental role in hybrid vehicles.
Although these algorithms present various levels of complexity and accuracy, they find a limitation in terms of. Hevs, plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs and battery electric. This paper presents a parallel hybrid electric vehicle hev equipped with an internal combustion engine and an hess. The target hybrid powertrain includes an electric traction motor, an integrated startergenerator isg, and a gasoline internal combustion engine ice in the front axle and.
Energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles. Plugin electric vehicle handbook us department of energy. Energy management is a critical technology in plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs for maximizing efficiency, fuel economy, and range, as well as reducing pollutant emissions. An energy management strategy for throughtheroad type.
Riera cenidet iri, upccsic ri, upccsic internado palmira sn llorens i artigas 46 62490 cuemavaca, morelos 08028 barcelona, catalonia 08028 barcelona, catalonia llorens i artigas 46 mexico spain spain. An online predictive energy management strategy for plugin hybrid electric vehicles to counter the uncertain prediction of the driving cycle. Similar to the example discussed in the introduction, an aerfocused strategy seeks to operate the phev all electrically during roughly the full range of cd operation. For the online energy optimization problem of plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs, this paper proposes a heuristic dynamic programming hdp based online energy management strategy, to minimize the fuel consumption of the phev. A comparison of pmpbased energy management strategies for. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles department of energy. Pdf realtime energy management algorithm for plugin. In this paper, a realtime energy management algorithm rtema for a gridconnected charging park in an industrialcommercial workplace is developed. One of the control problems in the phev energy management system is how to optimally discharge the battery when the length of a trip exceeds the all electric range aer. Pdf hybrid electric and fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles.
The plugin hybrid electric vehicles phev, as one type of the new energy vehicle, can not only take the advantage of long driving distance in the traditional fuel vehicles, which are limited by the batterys low energy density in pure electric vehicles, but also achieve nontail gas emission when they drive only by the motor power 6,7. Targeting phev powertrain optimization, a plethora of energy management strategies emss have been proposed. Energy management strategies for electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles this book addresses the practical issues for commercialization of current and future electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles. Pdf the hybrid electric vehicle achieves fuel and lower emissions than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, they have very less. A new study released on plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs found there is enough electric capacity to power plugin vehicles across much of the nation. A key point related to hybrid electric vehicles is how to select the status of each component engine, generator, motor since depending on this decision the power system will work, and hence more energy would be saved or wasted. Addresses specific issues and design solutions related to photovoltaicgrid based ev battery charging infrastructures and onboard battery management systems. Hybrid electric vehicles hev, plugin hybrid electric vehicles phev need an energy management system ems to ensure good fuel economy while maintaining battery stateofcharge soc within a. Energy management of hybrid electric vehicles sciencedirect.
Energy management strategy for a parallel hybrid electric. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs are the new generation of automobiles that can run not only on. Pdf overview of electric vehicle concept and power. Advanced energy management strategy development for plug. Energy management for hybrid and plugin electric vehicles. Overview of electric vehicle concept and power management strategies. Pdf the hybrid electric vehicle achieves fuel and lower emissions than. In addition to possessing chargesustaining hev operation capability, phevs use the stored electrical energy during a chargedepleting operating period to displace a. A real time energy management strategy for plugin hybrid electric vehicles based on optimal control theory. Energy management strategy of a plugin hybrid electric. Energy management strategies for electric and plugin hybrid electric. Energy management strategies for plugin hybrid electric. The hev electric motor is typically powered by a battery pack through power electronics.
Since large amount of electric energy is stored in the battery from the electric power grid, the fuel consumption is reduced significantly as compared with hev counterpart. Advanced energy management strategy development for plugin. This method classified driving cycles into three driving patterns. Energy management strategy for plugin hybrid electric.
Pdf energy management strategies in hybrid electric. A rulebased energy management strategy for plugin hybrid. Optimal routing and energy management strategies for plugin hybrid electric vehicles mauro salazar 1, arian houshmand 2, christos g. The electric drive mode is very limited for an hev due to the limited battery.
Although these algorithms present various levels of complexity and accuracy, they find a limitation in terms of availability. Cassandras 2 and marco pavone 1 abstract this paper presents ecorouting strategies for plugin hybrid electric vehicles, whereby we jointly compute the routing and energy management strategy and the objective. Status and issues for plugin electric vehicles and hybrid. Pdf comparative study on different energy management. The phev has a battery charge depleting cd range less than 30 miles. Energy management in plugin hybrid electric vehicles. First, a novel driving pattern recognition method based on statistical analysis has been proposed. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs attracted most of the attention due to their ability to also use energy off of the electricity grid, through charging their batteries, thereby achieving even higher overall energy efficiency. At the same time, deep reinforcement learning drl has become an effective and important methodology to formulate modelfree and realtime energy management strategies for hevs and phevs. This paper proposes a stochastic predictive energy management strategy pems based on fast rolling optimization for plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs. An engine and gasoline provide most of the energy for movement. Cassandras2 and marco pavone1 abstractthis paper presents ecorouting strategies for plugin hybrid electric vehicles, whereby we jointly compute the routing and energy management strategy and the objective.